Antibiotics seem to be a type of scary medicine for those of you who are pregnant. Though a variety of natural changes during pregnancy makes the body more vulnerable to bacterial infections. To fight bacterial infections, you will need antibiotics.
Actually not all types of antibiotics are dangerous for pregnant women. Doctors can choose the type of antibiotic that is considered safe for both mother and baby.
Conditions that require antibiotics
Doctors consider giving antibiotics to pregnant women when there are no other treatment options. In addition, the risk of the impact of antibiotics on the fetus will also be estimated by the doctor as if the fetus is more at risk of being affected by the disease, compared to the treatment itself, the doctor will choose to give antibiotics.
The most common bacterial infections experienced by pregnant women are urinary tract infections and group B streptococcus infections. Both conditions are in dire need of antibiotics for their treatment. Even if antibiotics are not given, it can be more dangerous for the fetus.
In addition, antibiotics are also generally used to treat pregnant women affected by kidney disease (pyelonephritis), appendicitis, inflammation of the gallbladder, chorioamnionitis or infections of the chorion and amnion.
Antibiotics should not be used carelessly. Antibiotics cannot be used to treat colds and flu because antibiotics are not used to treat illnesses caused by viral infections. Diarrhea, pneumonia, and meningitis can be caused by viruses or bacteria. To determine the cause, the doctor can do an examination at the same time asking for a blood test or urine test.
Antibiotics are safe for consumption during pregnancy
The use of antibiotics during pregnancy does not need to be feared as long as following a prescription and accompanied by a doctor's recommendation. Some types of antibiotics that are classified as safe for pregnant women are amoxicillin, ampicillin, penicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin, and nitrofurantoin. In addition to considering its type, antibiotics in pregnant women also consider the dose and duration of drug consumption, and see the gestational age.
Types of antibiotics at risk for pregnant women should be avoided, for example tetracycline antibiotics. This type of drug risks affecting the condition of the liver of pregnant women and affecting the color of the teeth in the fetus.
In addition, you can also pay attention to the categories of drugs that are allowed while pregnant. In general, a drug is grouped into categories A, B, C, D, and X. Category A drugs are considered the safest, while drugs that are categorized as X are considered to be dangerous to the fetus and should not be consumed by pregnant women. Ask your doctor about categories of drugs that are safe or at risk for pregnancy.
Rules for Use that are Important to Look For
The rules of taking drugs are one of the most important factors for everyone, especially when talking about the consumption of antibiotics by pregnant women. What should be considered?
- As much as possible, avoid giving antibiotics in the first trimester of pregnancy, the periods of organ formation in the fetus.
- Use antibiotics that already have a history of safe use effects for
- Consumption of drugs with the lowest effective dose.
- Do not take antibiotics together with over-the-counter drugs or other types without a doctor's recommendation because it risks reducing effectiveness or even increasing the effects of the drug.
Now you don't need to be afraid of overreacting with antibiotics during pregnancy. Even so, the use of antibiotics and other types of drugs should only be done in consultation with a doctor.
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